The Rolex Submariner, a name synonymous with diving prowess and enduring luxury, boasts a rich history intertwined with military specifications. While the term "Mil Spec" isn't officially used by Rolex, the brand's close relationship with various military organizations, particularly the British Ministry of Defence (MoD), has resulted in specific models and modifications that meet stringent military requirements. This article delves into the fascinating story of the Rolex Submariner's military connections, exploring its specifications, model variations across the years, pricing trends, and how to identify a genuine timepiece.
The Genesis of a Military Partnership: Reference 6538 and Beyond
The relationship between Rolex and the Ministry of Defence began in earnest around 1957, coinciding with the production of the reference 6538 Submariner. This model, with its characteristic broad arrow hand and often featuring a matte dial, became a favored choice among British divers and special forces. The exact details of the MoD's specifications and procurement process remain somewhat shrouded in secrecy, but it's evident that the robust construction, exceptional water resistance, and reliable performance of the 6538 made it ideally suited for demanding underwater operations. The "broad arrow" marking, a British military acceptance symbol, is a key identifier of these early military-issued Submariners. Unlike many modern military contracts with detailed specifications, the relationship seems to have been more informal, relying on Rolex's reputation for quality and the inherent suitability of the watch for the task.
Subsequent models, including the reference 5510 and 5513, continued to see service with the British military and other armed forces worldwide. These watches often featured similar characteristics to the 6538, emphasizing practicality and durability over overt luxury. The absence of a date complication in many of these models was a deliberate choice, reflecting the military's preference for simplicity and reliability – a date complication adds complexity, and therefore, potential points of failure.
Rolex Submariner Specifications: A Legacy of Robustness
The enduring appeal of the Rolex Submariner, particularly the models with military connections, stems from its impressive specifications:
* Water Resistance: Generally rated to at least 300 meters (1000 feet), providing ample protection for even the deepest dives. The precise water resistance varies slightly depending on the model and year of manufacture. Modern models often boast greater depths, with some exceeding 300 meters.
* Case Material: Typically made from high-grade stainless steel (904L steel in modern models), offering exceptional corrosion resistance and durability. Some limited editions incorporate precious metals like gold or platinum.
* Movement: Rolex's in-house automatic movements, renowned for their precision and reliability. These movements are chronometer-certified, meaning they meet stringent accuracy standards. The specific movement varies depending on the model and year.
* Crystal: Typically a sapphire crystal, highly scratch-resistant and virtually indestructible under normal use.
* Bezel: A unidirectional rotating bezel, crucial for monitoring dive time. Early military models often featured a simpler, less refined bezel compared to later, more luxurious versions.
* Dial and Hands: The dial and hands are designed for optimal legibility underwater, often featuring luminous markers for visibility in low-light conditions. Military models frequently feature simpler, less ornate dials.
Rolex Submariner Models by Year: A Timeline of Evolution
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